Lesser Purple Fringed Orchid
- Species: Platanthera psycodes
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Genus: Platanthera
- Plant Type: Perennial herb
- Zones: 3-7
The Lesser Purple Fringed Orchid is a striking perennial native to moist meadows, wetlands, and forests. Known for its delicate spikes of lavender-purple flowers with fringed petals, this orchid blooms in mid to late summer and is a favorite among pollinators. Its intricate, fragrant blossoms make it a prized plant for naturalized settings and wetland gardens. Though challenging to grow from seed, it is highly rewarding for gardeners who appreciate native orchids.
Planting Instructions:
- Soil & Location: This orchid thrives in moist, rich, acidic soils and prefers part shade to full sun in cooler climates. It is ideal for boggy areas, wet meadows, and the edges of woodlands.
- Sowing: Orchid seeds are very fine and require specific conditions for germination, including symbiotic fungi in the soil. For best results, sow seeds in a specialized orchid mix or inoculate the soil with compatible mycorrhizal fungi. Cold stratify seeds for 60-90 days before sowing. It’s recommended to sow them in late fall outdoors or in controlled indoor conditions.
- Planting Depth & Spacing: Sow seeds on the surface of the soil and lightly press them in without covering, as they need light for germination. Space mature plants about 12-18 inches apart.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, as this plant thrives in wet conditions. Avoid letting the soil dry out, especially during the growing season.
- Care: This plant is slow-growing and may take several years to bloom. Ensure that the soil remains consistently moist and rich in organic matter. Lesser Purple Fringed Orchids are sensitive to disturbance, so choose a permanent spot for planting.
Lesser Purple Fringed Orchid is a rare and captivating addition to native plant gardens and wetland restoration projects. Its delicate beauty and ecological importance make it well worth the extra care and patience required for its cultivation.
GROWN IN THE WILDS OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
