Red Pine
- Name: Red Pine
- Species: Pinus resinosa
- Family: Pinaceae
- Genus: Pinus
- Plant Type: Evergreen conifer
- Zones: 2–6
Description:
Red Pine, also known as Norway Pine, is a historically significant conifer once found across parts of Newfoundland before becoming extremely rare due to logging, settlement, and ecological change. Recognized by its tall, straight trunk and long reddish bark plates, this species is celebrated for its strength, longevity, and importance in early Canadian forestry. Today, Red Pine is valued for restoration work, reforestation projects, and efforts to revive Newfoundland’s lost or declining native tree populations.
Growing up to 25–30 meters, Red Pine forms beautiful open-canopied stands and thrives in rocky, sandy, or well-drained soils. Its resilience, historical presence, and ecological role make it a meaningful choice for those seeking to restore native diversity and revive a tree that once shaped local landscapes.
Planting Instructions:
- Soil & Location: Prefers full sun and well-drained sandy or rocky soils. Excellent for open landscapes, ridges, and reforestation areas.
- Sowing: Cold stratify seeds for 30–60 days for reliable germination. Sow indoors in early spring or outdoors in late fall to allow natural winter conditioning.
- Planting Depth & Spacing: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep. Space seedlings 6–10 feet apart when transplanting to allow full crown development.
- Watering: Keep soil lightly moist during germination. Once established, Red Pine is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal care.
- Care: Protect young seedlings from competing vegetation during the first 2–3 years. Avoid waterlogged soils. Red Pine grows best in open sunlight and benefits from spacing that mimics natural stands.
Planting Red Pine is more than gardening—it is contributing to the revival of one of Newfoundland’s historically significant native trees. Ideal for restoration projects, heritage plantings, and anyone passionate about renewing the natural forests that once shaped the identity of the island.